Sewing for beginners - FAQ's

Here are some of the most common frequently asked questions (FAQs) from beginner sewists, along with brief answers. We have also linked some more in-depth guides to some of these responses for you.

What are the essential tools I need to start sewing?

• For beginners, essential sewing tools include fabric scissors, pins, needles, a seam ripper, tape measure, tailor's chalk, and a good quality sewing machine. You'll also need thread and fabric suited to your project.

What type of sewing machine is best for beginners?

• A basic, easy-to-use sewing machine with essential stitches (straight, zigzag) is ideal for beginners. Look for a machine that has adjustable stitch length and width, is durable, and comes with a clear manual or online tutorials.

How do I choose the right thread for my fabric?

• The general rule is to match the thread type with your fabric. For most projects, polyester thread works well with synthetic fabrics, while cotton thread is good for natural fibers like cotton or linen. Always check the strength of the thread for heavier fabrics.

How do I prevent my fabric from fraying?

• To prevent fraying, you can finish raw edges using a zigzag stitch or a serger/overlocker. You can also use pinked edges (cut with pinking shears) or apply fray check (a fabric glue that seals edges).

What is the difference between woven and knit fabrics?

• Woven fabrics are made by interlacing threads at right angles, making them stable and non-stretchy (unless blended with elastic fibers). Knit fabrics, on the other hand, are made from interlocking loops, making them stretchy and flexible.

How do I choose the right fabric for my project?

• Choose a fabric based on the drape, weight, and stretch that suit your project. For structured garments, woven fabrics like cotton or linen work well, while stretchy knits are great for close-fitting garments.

How do I sew a straight line?

• Use the seam guides on your sewing machine’s plate to help you sew straight. Start slowly, guide the fabric without pulling or pushing, and practice regularly to build precision.

What is a seam allowance, and how do I measure it?

• A seam allowance is the area between the edge of your fabric and the stitching line, typically 3/8" (1cm). Our patterns will specify this, and you can use the guides on your sewing machine to ensure accuracy.

How do I gather fabric?

• Sew two parallel rows of long basting stitches along the fabric edge without backstitching. Then gently pull the bobbin threads to gather the fabric until it matches the length of the piece you’re attaching it to.

How do I finish a hem?

• Depending on your project, you can use methods like a double-fold hem, a blind hem, or bias binding for a neat finish. Always press the hem before sewing for a crisp edge.

Why does my sewing machine keep jamming?

• Machine jams are usually caused by incorrect threading, improper bobbin placement, or tension issues. Re-thread both the top thread and the bobbin, clean out any lint, and adjust tension settings as needed.

How can I sew stretchy fabrics without them warping?

• Use a ballpoint needle and a stretch stitch or a narrow zigzag stitch. You can also use clear elastic to stabilize seams and prevent warping.

What is interfacing, and when should I use it?

• Interfacing is a material applied to the wrong side of fabric to add structure or stiffness. It’s commonly used in collars, waistbands, and facings. There are fusible (iron-on) and sew-in types, and the type depends on the fabric and project.

How do I read a sewing pattern?

• Start by reviewing the pattern information, which shows fabric suggestions, required materials/tools, and sizing. The pattern pieces will be labeled with notches and symbols that guide you through cutting and sewing. Follow the instructions step by step.

How do I alter a pattern to fit my measurements?

• To alter a pattern, first take accurate body measurements. Compare your measurements to the pattern's size chart and adjust according to the grading instructions in the tutorial, adding or removing width/length where needed. A muslin test garment can help you fine-tune fit before using your final fabric.

What is the best way to cut fabric accurately?

• Always pre-wash and press fabric before cutting. Lay fabric flat on a cutting mat, and use a rotary cutter or sharp fabric scissors. Use pattern weights or pins to secure your pattern pieces, and cut slowly to ensure clean edges.

What should I do if my fabric puckers while sewing?

• Puckering can be caused by incorrect tension, a dull needle, or fabric that’s being pushed through the machine too quickly. Try adjusting the thread tension, using a finer needle for delicate fabrics, and easing up on how you guide the fabric.

How do I sew a buttonhole?

• Most sewing machines have an automatic buttonhole function, but it can also be done manually with a zigzag stitch. Mark the buttonhole length, set your machine, and sew slowly for accuracy.

What is bias, and when do I cut fabric on the bias?

• The bias is the diagonal grain of the fabric, which has the most stretch and flexibility. Cutting fabric on the bias is used for projects that require extra drape or stretch, like bias-cut skirts or binding.

How can I fix a mistake in my sewing?

• Most mistakes can be fixed by using a seam ripper to carefully undo stitches. Re-press the fabric, reposition it, and sew again. For small holes or fabric tears, a fusible patch or decorative stitch can often salvage the project.